Week 10 Reading – What is ‘Post-digital’?

What is “Post-digital”?

Post-Digital cannot be defined by one meaning, there is no definite answer to the question. This text goes through many different variations of the term post-digital, with one even relating the term digital to meaning, any form of numerical measurement, claiming that a guitar is digital as its frets are spaced at a precise point, while a violin goes off feel alone. Although, that last example was a bit on the crazy side of things, I believe that we are not living in a post-digital age at all, as the term post-digital does not make sense in our current context.

What I believe is Post-Digital

Personally, I believe that we will always be in a digital age, just over time it has become less apparent as digital and technological aspects of our lives have become more integrated into our surroundings, and therefore feel that the term “Digital Age” is more appropriate. Our cars have computers, our refrigerators have screens, even a vacuum cleaner can navigate every inch of our floor and find its way back to the charger. And this is why I believe that digital technology is not a movement, or a revolution, but instead a key aspect in the development of humanity. Unlike post communism and post punk, digital technology stuck around and not only that changed the world we live in, in almost every way, therefore, I find it is more related to something along the lines of the bronze age and stone age. We still use stones like flint to start fires, just now its located in a lighter. We still use Bronze, just now its in the form of specialized spark free tools and bearings; And like these past ages, we will continue to use this technology, until another technology influences society in such a way., creating yet another age.

Summery

Overall, I found this reading to be quite thought provoking, as it actually allowed for the reader to discover their own definition of what they believe is “Post-Digital” rather than sticking with one. In the end, (as seen above), it allowed me to discover my depiction of post-digital, which turned out to be not digital at all.

Week 9 Reading – The Language of New Media

Why This Text Was Confusing

Right off the bat, I’m just going to admit, this reading kind of flew over my head. It was hard to understand and follow, since the pages were crooked and the reading was long, with repetitive use of metalanguage and a need for contextual knowledge that I was unfamiliar with. Due to this, I will more or less be elaborating one of the questions from the tutorial.

What does Manovich mean when he suggests that cinema, the printed word and HCI could sit within the same conceptual plane

“Cinema, the printed word, the human-computer interface: Each of these traditions has developed its own unique way of organizing information, presenting it to the user, correlating space and time, and structuring human experience in the process of accessing information.”   

Manovich suggest that a cultural understanding is required in not only the understanding of Cinema and printed word, but also in the use of a HCI, as people who have not grown up with the influence of technology would not understand the icons of any computer. This could be explained for say, in the floppy disk icon used on most computers and digital devices, would not be understood by a human who has grown up in technologically behind country. Many other examples may include the symbolic icon of a power button, using both the “1” and “0” of binary to show this button both turns “on” and “off” this device.

power-button-off_318-42222 (1)

https://www.freepik.com/free-icon/power-button-off_744481.htm

Although I also argue against this concept, where I feel that some technology could be understood, such as the concept of arrow keys as the act of pointing is a fairly universal concept amongst humans, so the use of this primitive symbolism may be conveyed through a contextual barrier.

Week 6 Reading – Ways of Seeing

Psychology of Brand Identity

The “Ways of Seeing” the psychological aspects of brand identity, with one of the more prominent terminologies being “spectator-buyer” and “spectator-owner”. These are the terms used to discuss the imagery of the product, beyond the capabilities of the product.

Spectator-Buyer

The spectator-buyer is a term used to describe how a potential customer before they buy a product of desire. They are seen to envy their future self who has that product, and gain excitement from the thought of others jealousy towards them. This gives the impression, that by having this object, the customer will be seen as greater then they were before. This is seen in branding such as Jeep’s famous “Don’t Hold Back” slogan. This feeds the spectator-buyer ideas looking more adventurous if they drive this off-road vehicle, along with a feeling of indestructibility.

hqdefault

Spectator-Owner

The spectator owner is the role of the person trying to sell the product to the buyer. This terminology works better in the case of selling things that change the appearance of the customer. The most common example of this would be jewellery shop staff complementing on how somebody looks with their product on. This use of encouragement is the fake envy that they desire from those around them. Obviously, the owner is not truly envious of the jewellery, otherwise they would not be selling it in the first place. This can be in the form of faltering ones prestige of appearance and trying to seem separated from those around them.

 

 

Week 5 Reading – Camera Lucida

Photography as Proof

“Camera Lucida” discusses the true value of a photograph in a more philosophical kind of way. A large focus of the reading based on the use of the photograph as “Look”, “See”, “There it Is”, conveying that photographs serve the purpose of proving something exists. With out a photograph, how can you prove something happened or even existed.

Photography is Unique

The reading also discusses the belief that a photograph can never be reproduced in the exact same circumstances. Although the above statement seems deep and philosophical, it only works within reason, such as. If you take a picture of a car in a well lit studio, that picture could be reproduced on a level of accuracy undetectable by the human eye, and each picture can also be duplicated through digital media. This statement does work however for natural imagery, such as taking a picture of an endangered animal in its natural habitat, or a picture thunderstorm over the ocean, as nature in its own way, is to chaotic to reproduce.

The Value of a Photograph

One intriguing point identified was the value of a physical photograph in its fragility. Why do photographs in physical form cause more emotion then one of many displayed on a screen? Is it due to the fact that it is a physical object that never changes, or the fact that it will eventually deteriorate over time? Questions like this get me deep in thought, as I have thousands of photographs on my phone, but the photographs that mean the most, are the physical strips from photo-booth’s with my friends and I, hanging on my wall. Even though the digital equivalent of these images are on my phone, I still can’t help but feel more emotions from the physical object.

Week 4 Reading – Isotype

I found this week’s reading to actually be quite interesting and informative, although I did already know of Isotype, I had never looked into the history of it.

Isotypes are a form of displaying statistical information with the repetition of an con that is representative of a specific value. Otto Neurath, the creator of isotype “intended it (isotypes) to be signs that spoke for themselves and bypassed verbal language”, although without the context, there would be no way to determine the value of the statistics, so instead it compliments the information by showing an accurate visual representation of the data. Using this example below I will show how these charts differ with and without verbal or written information.

Without Writing

isotype-weaving Example

With Writing

isotype-weaving

https://eagereyes.org/techniques/isotype

As you can see, the first one you can understand is showing a quantity of people and something to do with some being involved with a factory, but the point is not conveyed unless you see the information or know background of the image.

Neurath did make a valid point on how his method is greater than the alternate style of pictogram graphing, which involves expanding the size of the image/symbol used in a relative scale to the others being used, as he shows through these two examples below.

Pictogram

Burke - Isotype Week 4.pdf - Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 21_9_2018 2_29_53 PM (2)

Isotype

Burke - Isotype Week 4.pdf - Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 21_9_2018 2_29_53 PM (3)

These isotypes were used commonly throughout the 30’s and 40’s to display a range of important information, such as infant mortality rates and population density. They are still used today, just in my personal research I found them more commonly referred to as pictographs, although majority of these examples appear to be from early education books to help children with learning graphs and counting.

 

 

 

 

Tutorial Week 2 and Further Reading Discussion

Within this weeks tutorial, we discussed Pecha Kucha’s and the contents of the reading. The reading (typographica) I now understand was mainly about design and its technological developments, and how this affected major world events. The majority of the reading focused on visual communication design like that of newspapers and advertising posters. One interesting point that brought up, was the fact that Abraham Lincoln was perceived as more trustworthy and credible in the eyes of the public due to a photograph of him being widespread. Before this most people would not be able to see who they were voting for.

After the discussion, we made a timeline and had to guess in what order each communication invention was created.

IMAG0377

Although my group only got 2 wrong, this was quite interesting (eg: how old sans serif is).

After the tutorial, I have followed up with studying Pecha Kucha’s and found some interesting examples. My favourite Pecha Kucha was this discussion about a fun social media page that became famous from an action figure and an idea:  https://www.pechakucha.org/presentations/make-it-so

Week 2 Reading – Typographica

The week 2 reading “Graphic Design A History (Typographica)” was quite informative in retrospect to the history throughout the 19th century of typography, and in turn, leading to the development of graphic design, although, I felt the reading struggled from the beginning to explain whether it was re-accounting typographic events from the 1800’s or whether it was discussing its flaws. Since the reading was so drawn out, I found myself focusing more on the description and history of the examples rather than the argument the author was trying to put forward during the introduction. I feel that this could be improved with a clearer argument.

Although this description is harsh, it is still my personal opinion and can be proven wrong with further insight.

*This has been written before the tutorial.*